List of Old Testament Books with Authors, Dates, and Subjects

The Old Testament is the first part of the Christian Bible, and it is a foundational text for Judaism. It contains 39 books, which are divided into four categories: the Pentateuch, the historical books, the wisdom books, and the prophetic books.

Here is a list of the Old Testament books, along with their authors, dates of composition, and main subjects:

Pentateuch

• Book: Genesis
• Author: Moses
• Date of composition: 1450-1410 B.C.
• Subject: The creation of the world, the early history of humanity, and the establishment of the covenant between God and the Israelites.
• Book: Exodus
• Author: Moses
• Date of composition: 1450-1410 B.C.
• Subject: The Israelites' escape from slavery in Egypt and their journey to the Promised Land.
• Book: Leviticus
• Author: Moses
• Date of composition: 1445-1444 B.C.
• Subject: Laws and regulations governing the religious and social life of the Israelites.
• Book: Numbers
• Author: Moses
• Date of composition: 1450-1410 B.C.
• Subject: The Israelites' journey through the wilderness and their preparations to enter the Promised Land.
• Book: Deuteronomy
• Author: Moses
• Date of composition: 1407-1406 B.C.
• Subject: Moses' farewell speeches to the Israelites, in which he reviews God's laws and encourages them to remain faithful to God.

Historical Books

• Book: Joshua
• Author: Joshua and possibly Phinehas
• Date of composition: 1450-1410 B.C.
• Subject: The Israelites' conquest of the Promised Land.
• Book: Judges
• Author: Probably Samuel
• Date of composition: 1050-975 B.C.
• Subject: The story of the Israelites' struggle to maintain their independence in the Promised Land.
• Book: Ruth
• Author: Unknown
• Date of composition: 1050-975 B.C.
• Subject: A love story between a Moabite woman and an Israelite man.
• Book: 1 Samuel and 2 Samuel
• Author: Unknown
• Date of composition: 1000-950 B.C.
• Subject: The stories of the prophets Samuel, David, and Solomon.
• Book: 1 Kings and 2 Kings
• Author: Unknown
• Date of composition: 900-550 B.C.
• Subject: The history of the kingdoms of Israel and Judah from the death of Solomon to the Babylonian exile.
• Book: 1 Chronicles and 2 Chronicles
• Author: Ezra
• Date of composition: 450 B.C.
• Subject: An alternative history of the kingdoms of Israel and Judah, with a focus on the religious and spiritual aspects of their history.
• Book: Ezra and Nehemiah
• Author: Ezra and Nehemiah
• Date of composition: 450-430 B.C.
• Subject: The story of the Israelites' return from exile in Babylon and the rebuilding of the temple in Jerusalem.
• Book: Esther
• Author: Unknown
• Date of composition: 450-350 B.C.
• Subject: The story of a Jewish woman who becomes queen of Persia and saves her people from genocide.

Wisdom Books

• Book: Job
• Author: Unknown
• Date of composition: 500-300 B.C.
• Subject: A poetic dialogue about the problem of evil and suffering.
• Book: Psalms
• Author: David, Asaph, the sons of Korah, Solomon, Heman, and Ethan
• Date of composition: 1000-500 B.C.
• Subject: A collection of poems and songs expressing the full range of human emotions, from joy to sorrow to praise.
• Book: Proverbs
• Author: Solomon, Agur, and Lemuel
• Date of composition: 900-500 B.C.
• Subject: A collection of wise sayings and advice on how to live a good life

Old Testament Books
(with Authors, Dates, and Subjects)

* Mentioned by Name or Traditionally Accepted

Read The Bible

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Table of Contents

Main Menu

• Ancient Assyrian Social Structure
• Ancient Babylonia
• Ancient Canaan During the Time of Joshua
• Ancient History Timeline
• Ancient Oil Lamps
• Antonia Fortress
• Archaeology of Ancient Assyria
• Assyria and Bible Prophecy
• Augustus Caesar
• Background Bible Study
• Bible
• Biblical Geography
• Fallen Empires - Archaeological Discoveries and the Bible
• First Century Jerusalem
• Glossary of Latin Words
• Herod Agrippa I
• Herod Antipas
• Herod the Great
• Herod's Temple
• High Priest's in New Testament Times
• Jewish Literature in New Testament Times
• Library collection
• Map of David's Kingdom
• Map of the Divided Kingdom - Israel and Judah
• Map of the Ministry of Jesus
• Matthew Henry Bible Commentary
• Messianic Prophecy
• Nero Caesar Emperor
• Online Bible Maps
• Paul's First Missionary Journey
• Paul's Second Missionary Journey
• Paul's Third Missionary Journey
• Pontius Pilate
• Questions About the Ancient World
• Tabernacle of Ancient Israel
• Tax Collectors in New Testament Times
• The Babylonian Captivity
• The Black Obelisk of Shalmaneser
• The Books of the New Testament
• The Court of the Gentiles
• The Court of the Women in the Temple
• The Destruction of Israel
• The Fall of Judah with Map
• The History Of Rome
• The Incredible Bible
• The Jewish Calendar in Ancient Hebrew History
• The Life of Jesus in Chronological Order
• The Life of Jesus in Harmony
• The Names of God
• The New Testament
• The Old Testament
• The Passion of the Christ
• The Pharisees
• The Sacred Year of Israel in New Testament Times
• The Samaritans
• The Scribes

Ancient Questions

• How did the ancient Greeks and Romans practice medicine and treat illnesses?
• What were the major contributions of ancient Babylon to mathematics and astronomy?
• How did the ancient Persians create and administer their vast empire?
• What were the cultural and artistic achievements of ancient India, particularly during the Gupta Empire?
• How did ancient civilizations like the Incas and Aztecs build their remarkable cities and structures?
• What were the major trade routes and trading practices of the ancient world?
• What was the role of slavery in ancient societies like Rome and Greece?
• How did the ancient Mayans develop their sophisticated calendar system?
• What were the key events and significance of the Battle of Thermopylae in ancient Greece?
• What was life like for women in ancient Rome?

Bible Study Questions

• The Authorized (King James) Version (AKJV): Historical Significance, Translation Methodology, and Lasting Impact
• Exploring the English Standard Version (ESV): Its Aspects, Comparisons, Impact on Biblical Studies, and Church Use
• A Detailed Historical Analysis of Language Updates in the KJ21: Comparison with Other Versions
• A Detailed Historical Analysis of the American Standard Version (ASV): Comparison to the King James Version, Influence on Later Translations, and Evaluation of Strengths and Weaknesses
• A Detailed Historical Analysis of Amplifications in the Amplified Bible (AMP) and Its Comparison to Other Bible Translations
• Detailed Historical Analysis of the Amplified Bible Classic Edition (AMPC): Examples of Amplifications and Comparative Analysis with Other Bible Translations
• Theological Implications of the BRG Bible's Color-Coding System: A Comparative Analysis
• The Christian Standard Bible (CSB): An In-Depth Analysis
• The Geneva Bible: Theological Distinctives, Impact on English Literature, and Role in Bible Translation History
• Exploring the Common English Bible (CEB): Translation Methodology, Church Use, and Comparative Analysis

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Welcome to Free Bible: Unearthing the Past, Illuminating the Present! Step into a world where ancient history and biblical narratives intertwine, inviting you to explore the rich tapestry of human civilization.

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Site Index

• Ancient Assyrian Social Structure
• Ancient Babylonia
• Ancient Canaan During the Time of Joshua
• Ancient History Timeline
• Ancient Oil Lamps
• Antonia Fortress
• Archaeology of Ancient Assyria
• Assyria and Bible Prophecy
• Augustus Caesar
• Background Bible Study
• Bible
• Biblical Geography
• Fallen Empires - Archaeological Discoveries and the Bible
• First Century Jerusalem
• Glossary of Latin Words

• Herod Agrippa I
• Herod Antipas
• Herod the Great
• Herod's Temple
• High Priest's in New Testament Times
• Jewish Literature in New Testament Times
• Library collection
• Map of David's Kingdom
• Map of the Divided Kingdom - Israel and Judah
• Map of the Ministry of Jesus
• Matthew Henry Bible Commentary
• Messianic Prophecy
• Nero Caesar Emperor
• Online Bible Maps
• Paul's First Missionary Journey

• Paul's Second Missionary Journey
• Paul's Third Missionary Journey
• Pontius Pilate
• Questions About the Ancient World
• Tabernacle of Ancient Israel
• Tax Collectors in New Testament Times
• The Babylonian Captivity
• The Black Obelisk of Shalmaneser
• The Books of the New Testament
• The Court of the Gentiles
• The Court of the Women in the Temple
• The Destruction of Israel
• The Fall of Judah with Map
• The History Of Rome
• The Incredible Bible

• The Jewish Calendar in Ancient Hebrew History
• The Life of Jesus in Chronological Order
• The Life of Jesus in Harmony
• The Names of God
• The New Testament
• The Old Testament
• The Passion of the Christ
• The Pharisees
• The Sacred Year of Israel in New Testament Times
• The Samaritans
• The Scribes

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